(Reduced, Zero rated and exempt goods and services)
Different goods & services - and their VAT rate | ||
---|---|---|
Current Rate | From 01.04.14 | VAT Notice |
Sport | ||
Physical education and sports activities | Exempt | 701/45 |
Leisure | ||
Betting and gaming - Including pool betting and games of chance | Exempt | 701/29 |
Bingo - including remote games played on the internet, telephone, television or radio | Exempt | 701/29 |
Lottery ticket sales | Exempt | 701/29 |
Online lottery games | Exempt | 701/29 |
Retailer commission on lottery ticket sales | Exempt | 701/29 |
Culture | ||
Admission charges by public authorities or eligible cultural bodies to certain cultural events such as visits to museums, art exhibitions, zoos and performances | Exempt | 701/47 |
Antiques | ||
Antiques, works of art or similar (as assets of historic houses) sold by private treaty to public collections | Exempt | 701/12 |
Antiques, works of art or similar (as assets of historic houses) used to settle a tax or estate duty debt with HMRC | Exempt | 701/12 |
Charities | ||
Admission charges by charities | Exempt | How VAT applies to charities |
Advertising services for charities | 0% | 701/58 |
Certain goods sold at charitable fundraising events | 0% | Charity Fundraising events and VAT |
Charitable fundraising events | Exempt | Charity Fundraising events and VAT |
Charity shops - selling donated goods | 0% | Charitable donations and VAT |
Construction and sale of new buildings for a relevant charitable purpose | 0% | 708 |
Energy saving materials permanently installed in residential or charity premises (but not including institutions such as prisons, hospitals etc.) | 5% | Energy saving materials - supply only - are standard rated 708/6 |
Sponsored charitable events | Exempt | Charities and VAT |
Voluntary donations to charity | Outside the scope of VAT | Donations to Charities |
Welfare | ||
Building services for disabled people | 0% | Reliefs for disabled people 701/7 |
Burial or cremation of dead people, or burial at sea | Exempt | 701/32 |
Mobility aids for the elderly | 5% | Mobility aids for older people |
Equipment for blind or partially sighted people | 0% | Equipment for blind or partially sighted people |
Equipment for disabled people | 0% | Equipment for disabled people |
Funeral plans written under contracts of insurance | Exempt | 701/36 |
Smoking cessation products - nicotine patches and gum | 5% | Budget note BN77 |
Welfare services provided by charities at significantly below cost | Outside the scope of VAT | 701/1 |
Talking books and vision aids for blind people | 0% | Aids for blind people |
Health | ||
Care or medical treatment provided by a qualified institution like a hospital, hospice or nursing home | Exempt | 701/31 |
Dispensing of prescriptions by a registered pharmacist | 0% | 701/57 |
Health services provided by registered doctors, dentists, opticians, pharmacists and other health professionals | Exempt | 701/57 |
Incontinence products | 0% | 701/7 |
Maternity pads | 5% | 701/18 |
Sanitary protection products | 5% | 701/18 |
Low vision aids | 0% | Equipment for blind or partially sighted people |
Education | ||
Education, vocational training, research and other connected services provided by an eligible body like a school college or university | Exempt | 701/30 |
Power, Utilities, energy saving, heating | ||
Power | ||
Electricity for domestic and residential use or for non-business use by a charity | 5% | Fuel for business use is usually standard rated 701/19 |
Gas for domestic and residential use or for non-business use by a charity | 5% | Fuel for business use is usually standard rated 701/19 |
Heating oil for domestic and residential use or for non-business use by a charity | 5% | Fuel for business use is usually standard rated 701/19 |
Solid fuel for domestic and residential use or for non-business use by a charity | 5% | Fuel for business use is usually standard rated 701/19 |
Utilities | ||
Cesspools, septic tanks or similar (domestic) - emptying | 0% | Emptying industrial cesspools septic tanks or similar is standard rated 701/16 |
Sewerage services supplied to domestic or industrial customers | 0% | Sewer and drain cleaning unblocking or maintenance is standard rated 701/16 |
Water supplied to households | 0% | Water supplied to industrial customers is standard rated 701/16 |
Energy saving materials | ||
Air Source heat pumps | 5% | 708/6 |
Boilers - wood fuelled | 5% | 708/6 |
Central heating and hot water controls | 5% | 708/6 |
Draught stripping | 5% | 708/6 |
Ground source heat pumps | 5% | 708/6 |
Insulation | 5% | 708/6 |
Micro combined heat and power units | 5% | 708/6 |
Solar panels | 5% | 708/6 |
Water and wind turbines | 5% | 708/6 |
Heating equipment and connection of gas supply (grant funded by certain funders to people aged over 60 or who are in receipt of certain benefits) | ||
The following heating appliances: - closed solid fuel fire cassettes - electric dual immersion water heaters with factory insulated hot water tanks - electric storage heaters - gas fired boilers - gas room heaters with thermostatic controls - oil fired boilers - radiators | 5% | 708/6 |
The installation, repair and maintenance of a boiler, radiators, pipework and controls forming a central heating system (including micro combined heat and power systems) | 5% | 708/6 |
The installation repair and maintenance of renewable source heating systems This means space or water heating systems which use energy from: - renewable sources, including solar wind and hydroelectric power or - near renewable sources, including ground and air heat | 5% | 708/6 |
Connection or reconnection to the mains gas supply | 5% | 708/6 |
Building and Construction, land and property | ||
Building and construction | ||
Substantial reconstructions to protected buildings that are buildings used as a dwelling, for a relevant residential purpose or for a relevant charitable purpose | 0% | 708 |
The installation of a bathroom or lavatory, constructing ramps and widening doorways or passageways for disabled people in their own home | 0% | Building services for disabled people |
Construction and first freehold or long leasehold sale of new building for a relevant charitable purpose | 0% | 708 |
Construction and first freehold or long leasehold sale of new building for a relevant residential purpose | 0% | 708 |
Construction and first freehold or long leasehold sale of new domestic buildings | 0% | 708 |
Converting existing premises by increasing the number of dwellings within the building | 5% | 708 |
Renovating a dwelling that has been empty for at least two years | 5% | 708 |
First freehold or long leasehold sale of a commercial building converted into a dwelling or dwellings | 0% | 708 |
First freehold or long leasehold sale of a building converted for relevant residential purposes | 0% | 708 |
First freehold or long leasehold sale of a building converted for relevant charitable purposes | 0% | 708 |
Land and property | ||
Garages or parking spaces let together with buildings for permanent residential use (under shorthold tenancy agreements | Exempt | Garages or facilities specially designed for parking are standard rated 742 |
Parking - grant, or licence to occupy land on which incidental parking takes place | Exempt | 742 |
Property, land and buildings - grant or licence to occupy land or buildings | Exempt | 742 |
Sale or long lease of a new dwelling with garage or parking spaces | 0% | 708 |
Transport, freight, travel and vehicles | ||
Transport | ||
Aircraft repair and maintenance | 0% | 744C |
Freight | ||
Domestic leg of freight transport to or from a place outside the EU | 0% | Standard-rated freight transport includes domestic freight transport and freight transport between the UK and another EU member state 744B |
Freight containers - sale lease or hire to a place outside the EC | 0% | 703/1 |
Freight containers - sale lease or hire to another EC member state | 0% | 703/1 |
International freight transport that takes place in the UK and its territorial waters | 0% | 744B |
Travel | ||
Houseboat mooring | Exempt | 742 |
Parking spaces or garages supplied with houseboat moorings | Exempt | 742 |
Passenger transport in a vehicle boat or aircraft that carries not less than 10 passengers | 0% | 744A |
Tolls for bridges tunnels and roads operated by public authority | Outside the scope of VAT | Privately operated tolls for bridges tunnels and roads are standard rated 700 |
Vehicles | ||
Aircraft repair and maintenance | 0% | 744C |
Airships - sale or charter | 0% | 744C |
Caravans (more than 7m long or more than 2.55m wide) | 0% or 5% | Taxing Holiday Caravans |
Civil aeroplanes - sale or charter | 0% | Gliders - sale or charter - are standard rated as are hot air balloons 744C |
Helicopters - sale or charter | 0% | 744C |
Houseboats - sale or let out on hire | 0% | But holiday accommodation let in a moored houseboat is standard rated 701/20 |
Military aeroplanes - sale or charter | 0% | 744C |
Ship repairs and maintenance | 0% | 744C |
Shipbuilding - 15 tons or over gross tonnage | 0% | 744C |
Printing, postage, publications - books, magazines and newspapers | ||
Printing | ||
Brochures | 0% | 701/10 |
Leaflets | 0% | 701/10 |
Pamphlets | 0% | 701/10 |
Postage | ||
Direct mail postal services meeting all the conditions of VAT Notice 700/24 3.2 and 3.3 | Outside the scope of VAT | 700/24 |
Postage, packing and delivery within the UK included in the sales contract but charged for separately e.g. mail order | The same rate as the goods being delivered or posted | Postage, packing and delivery within the UK charged as an optional extra is always standard rated 700/24 |
Public postal services provided by the Royal Mail under a Universal Service Obligation | Exempt | Standard Royal Mail first and second class services for example |
Other postal services that are not subject to a Universal Service Obligation | Standard Rated | Supplies that are not subject to regulations |
Publications | ||
Books | 0% | 701/10 |
Children’s painting and picture books | 0% | 701/10 |
Maps and charts | 0% | 701/10 |
Magazines | 0% | 701/10 |
Newspapers | 0% | 701/10 |
Printed or copied music | 0% | 701/10 |
Publications | 0% | Some items are standard rated such as exercise books letterheads posters 701/10 |
Clothing and footwear, protective and safety equipment | ||
Clothing and footwear | ||
Baby wear | 0% | 714 |
Children’s clothes and footwear | 0% | 714 |
Protective and safety equipment | ||
Carrycots with restraint straps | 5% | 701/23 |
Children’s car seats, booster seats and booster cushions | 5% | 701/23 |
Children’s safety seats with bare wheeled framework | 5% | Prams and pushchairs are standard rated 701/23 |
Cycle helmets - CE marked | 0% | 701/23 |
Motorcycle helmets that meet safety standards | 0% | 701/23 |
Protective boots and helmets for industrial use | 0% | 701/23 |
Financial services and investments, Insurance | ||
Financial services and investments | ||
Financial services including the issue, transfer or receipt of, or dealing with money, securities for money or orders for the payment of money | Exempt | 701/49 |
The granting of credit such as loans | Exempt | 701/49 |
The management of credit by the person who has granted it | Exempt | 701/49 |
The provision of the facility of instalment credit finance for example hire purchase | Exempt | 701/49 |
The provision of qualifying financial intermediary services | Exempt | 701/49 |
The issue, transfer or dealing with security, including shares and bonds | Exempt | 701/49 |
The operation of a current deposit or savings account | Exempt | 701/49 |
The management of a qualifying special investment fund | Exempt | 701/49 |
Financial services supplied as a separate element but with other goods or services | Exempt | 701/49 |
Financial service supplied as part of a single supply with other goods or services | Exempt if financial service is the principal element of the supply | 701/49 |
Gold investment coins | Exempt | 701/21 |
Insurance | ||
Friendly Society subscriptions for the provision of Insurance | Exempt | 701/36 |
Insurance and reinsurance transactions | Exempt | 701/36 |
Insurance brokers and agents in an intermediary capacity | Exempt | 701/36 |
Insurance supplied as a separate element but with other goods or services | Exempt | 701/36 |
Insurance supplied as part of a single supply with other goods or services | Exempt if insurance is the principal element of the supply | 701/36 |
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